2 Samuel 20:16

Authorized King James Version

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Then cried a wise woman out of the city, Hear, hear; say, I pray you, unto Joab, Come near hither, that I may speak with thee.

Original Language Analysis

וַתִּקְרָ֛א Then cried H7121
וַתִּקְרָ֛א Then cried
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 1 of 16
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
אִשָּׁ֥ה woman H802
אִשָּׁ֥ה woman
Strong's: H802
Word #: 2 of 16
a woman
חֲכָמָ֖ה a wise H2450
חֲכָמָ֖ה a wise
Strong's: H2450
Word #: 3 of 16
wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)
מִן H4480
מִן
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 4 of 16
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
הָעִ֑יר out of the city H5892
הָעִ֑יר out of the city
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 5 of 16
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
שִׁמְעוּ֙ Hear H8085
שִׁמְעוּ֙ Hear
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 6 of 16
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
שִׁמְעוּ֙ Hear H8085
שִׁמְעוּ֙ Hear
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 7 of 16
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
אִמְרוּ say H559
אִמְרוּ say
Strong's: H559
Word #: 8 of 16
to say (used with great latitude)
נָ֣א H4994
נָ֣א
Strong's: H4994
Word #: 9 of 16
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 10 of 16
near, with or among; often in general, to
יוֹאָ֔ב I pray you unto Joab H3097
יוֹאָ֔ב I pray you unto Joab
Strong's: H3097
Word #: 11 of 16
joab, the name of three israelites
קְרַ֣ב Come near H7126
קְרַ֣ב Come near
Strong's: H7126
Word #: 12 of 16
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 13 of 16
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
הֵ֔נָּה H2008
הֵ֔נָּה
Strong's: H2008
Word #: 14 of 16
hither or thither (but used both of place and time)
וַֽאֲדַבְּרָ֖ה hither that I may speak H1696
וַֽאֲדַבְּרָ֖ה hither that I may speak
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 15 of 16
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
אֵלֶֽיךָ׃ H413
אֵלֶֽיךָ׃
Strong's: H413
Word #: 16 of 16
near, with or among; often in general, to

Analysis & Commentary

Then cried a wise woman out of the city, Hear, hear; say, I pray you, unto Joab, Come near hither, that I may speak with thee.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Sheba's Rebellion, emphasizing ongoing challenges to authority. Sheba's rebellion demonstrates that David's troubles continue despite Absalom's defeat. The wise woman's intervention prevents unnecessary bloodshed. Theological themes include ongoing resistance to God's appointed leader, the value of wisdom in crisis resolution, the danger of divisive rhetoric, and God's provision of unexpected solutions through unlikely people.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 20 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding ongoing challenges to authority provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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