2 Samuel 20:16

Authorized King James Version

Then cried a wise woman out of the city, Hear, hear; say, I pray you, unto Joab, Come near hither, that I may speak with thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתִּקְרָ֛א
Then cried
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#2
אִשָּׁ֥ה
woman
a woman
#3
חֲכָמָ֖ה
a wise
wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)
#4
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#5
הָעִ֑יר
out of the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#6
שִׁמְעוּ֙
Hear
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#7
שִׁמְעוּ֙
Hear
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#8
אִמְרוּ
say
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
נָ֣א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#10
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
יוֹאָ֔ב
I pray you unto Joab
joab, the name of three israelites
#12
קְרַ֣ב
Come near
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#13
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#14
הֵ֔נָּה
hither or thither (but used both of place and time)
#15
וַֽאֲדַבְּרָ֖ה
hither that I may speak
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#16
אֵלֶֽיךָ׃
near, with or among; often in general, to

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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